In today's digital age, credit scores have become a crucial aspect of our financial lives. A good credit score can open doors to better loan options, lower interest rates, and even affect your ability to rent or buy a home. However, many people are still unaware of how their credit score is calculated or what factors contribute to its value.
To start, it's essential to understand that credit scores range from 300 to 850, with higher numbers indicating better credit health. The most widely used scoring model is the FICO score, which takes into account payment history (35%), credit utilization (30%), length of credit history (15%), credit mix (10%), and new credit inquiries (10%).
So, how can you improve your credit score? The first step is to establish a positive payment history. Make all payments on time, every time, as late payments can significantly lower your score.
Another crucial aspect is maintaining a healthy credit utilization ratio. Keep your credit card balances below 30% of the total limit and avoid applying for multiple credit cards in a short period.
Unfortunately, many people make avoidable mistakes that can harm their credit score. One of the most significant errors is applying for multiple credit cards or loans in a short period.
Another common mistake is not monitoring your credit report regularly. You can request a free copy from each of the three major credit reporting agencies (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) once a year.